What is a bad credit loan?

A bad credit loan is one that can help people to borrow even if their credit score has taken a hit, or if they haven’t built one yet. Maybe you’ve missed a few payments in the past, or just never had credit in your name before. Whatever the reason, these loans might give you a chance to borrow when other lenders say no.

They can be handy if you need a cash boost to cover unexpected costs, like a big MOT bill or an expensive visit to the vet or dentist. And if you repay on time and in full, a bad credit loan might actually help rebuild your credit score over time. It’s not a magic fix, but it’s a step in the right direction.

There are licensed lenders who specialise in this kind of borrowing, so it’s worth comparing to find the best deal you can. But please remember that these loans usually come with higher interest rates, and be sure to borrow responsibly.

Are you eligible for a bad credit loan?

If you're thinking about applying for a bad credit loan, it helps to know what lenders usually expect. While exact requirements vary between providers, here’s what you may need to qualify:

Age and residency

You must be at least 18 and a UK resident.

Income

You’ll need to prove you have a regular income. For example, one lender requires a minimum income of £400 a month from regular employment.

Bank account

You’ll need a bank account for the loan to be transferred into, and for your loan repayments to be paid from.

Remember, if you have a poor credit score or don’t yet have a credit history, you may find you can only unlock smaller amounts, say a few hundred pounds. For example, one lender offers bad credit loans ranging from £50 to £800 for new customers, and more to returning customers.

Also, bear in mind that the interest rate you are offered is usually higher. And do remember that late repayments can lead to bigger financial headaches, so always be sure you can comfortably keep up with repayments.

What are my bad credit loan options?

Bad credit loans come in a number of forms, including these options:

Which type is best for you depends on your unique circumstances. Just remember that generally it’s safer to only borrow what you need and can afford so you can pay the loan off faster.

What is a poor credit score?

When you take out a credit builder loan and pay it back on time, this is reported to the main UK credit reference agencies. Over time, this creates a record that shows you’re a reliable borrower, which can boost your credit score and make it easier to get approved for other types of finance, like credit cards, car loans, or even a mortgage.

Consistency is key here. While on-time payments can improve your score, missed or late payments can hurt it. Setting up a Direct Debit can be a great way to make sure you never miss a payment.

Most lenders will check your credit score with one or more of the three main UK credit reference agencies – Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion. Each agency scores you slightly differently, using its own range and rating system, but you’ll generally end up in a similar overall category across all of them.

Here’s a handy guide to the score ranges used by the main UK credit reference agencies:

Credit agency

Score range

Excellent

Very good

Good

Fair

Poor

Very poor

Experian

0–999

961-999

n/a

881-960

721-880

561-720

0-560

Equifax

0–1,000

811-1,000

671-810

531-670

439-530

0-438

n/a

TransUnion

0–710

628-710

n/a

604–627

566–603

551-565

0-550

Other credit reference agencies in the UK

In addition to the main UK credit reference agencies, other providers use alternative data or focus on business credit. Here’s a quick guide to how they work.

Agency

Name of credit score

How it works

Crediva

Crediva Score

This score looks beyond the usual credit history, using extra financial info to give a fairer view of your creditworthiness – especially handy if you have little or no traditional credit record.

Credit Kudos

Signal

Signal taps into Open Banking data and smart algorithms to see how you manage your money and predict your likelihood of repayment. Credit Kudos say it gives lenders a fuller picture of your financial behaviour with the intention of boosting acceptance levels.

Dun & Bradstreet

Dun & Bradstreet Score

Every business has a credit score that tracks payment history, balances, transactions, and more. D&B use this information to calculate business credit scores and ratings, which lenders, suppliers, and partners can check to assess financial health.

Knowing where your credit score sits can give you a better sense of your financial health and how close you are to moving up to the next category. Sometimes, just a small tweak to your finances can make a big difference!

Remember, your credit score isn’t the full story.

If you go on to apply for a bigger personal loan in the future, lenders will usually take a much broader look at your overall credit history. They’ll see your score, of course, but it’s just one part of the bigger picture. Things like your payment history, current borrowing and how you manage your accounts all play a role in their decision.

Loan guides

Answering your questions about bad credit loans

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Page updated on 3rd October 2025, Reviewed by Richard Groom