What is business life insurance?

Running a business can be exciting and rewarding, but it also comes with its share of challenges. Among them is the fact that the success of your company often depends on a few key people. If something unexpected happens to them, the impact can be far-reaching.

Business life insurance is there to protect what you’ve worked hard to build. If an owner, partner or essential team member dies or becomes seriously ill, it can provide the financial support needed to keep things running, and give the business breathing space to plan for the future.

Every business is different, which is why there’s no single policy that fits all. Business life insurance offers a choice of cover options to help secure your company’s future, protect your team, and give you peace of mind that your business can keep moving forward.

What are the main types of business life insurance?

Business life insurance can protect your company when something happens to key people in several ways. Here are five of the main types of insurance that might be a good fit for your company:

Key person insurance

Protects your business if a vital employee or senior stakeholder dies. Payouts go to the business, potentially helping to cover lost profits, recruitment costs or other financial impacts while keeping the company running smoothly.

Business loan protection

Helps your business repay outstanding loans if a guarantor dies. This can cover directors’ loans, commercial loans, mortgages, overdrafts or venture capital loans, ensuring debts don’t disrupt your company’s operations.

Shareholder protection

If a business owner or shareholder passes away, share protection can help the remaining partners to buy their share of the company. It can help the business stay in familiar hands and provide the person’s family with financial compensation.

Relevant person life insurance

A way to provide death-in-service benefits for individual members of your team. Relevant person life cover provides a lump sum to the beneficiaries of a team member if they pass away while employed.

Group life insurance

This covers all or some employees under a single policy. It’s unlike other types of business life insurance where a policy tends to be taken out for each director, key person or other named individual.

For all of these types of insurance, it is usually possible to arrange cover that goes beyond life insurance. In particular, these policies can often include cover for critical illnesses and terminal illnesses - either built into the policies as standard, or as additional cover.

What’s the difference between personal life insurance and relevant person life insurance?

If you’re in a position to choose between personal life insurance and relevant person life insurance for yourself, both types will protect your family financially if you pass away. But which one is right for you?

Personal life insurance is something you arrange and fund out of your own pocket. But relevant life insurance is paid for by the business. It gives you similar protection but potentially in a more tax-efficient way. The policy is treated as a business expense, so your company can usually claim tax relief on the premiums - and you won’t have to declare it as a benefit in kind.

If you have a limited company, this can be a smart alternative to a personal policy. In fact, according to the accountancy firm Crunch, switching from personal life insurance to a relevant life policy could save business owners up to 52% on premiums.

Extras for your business life insurance

You may be able to enhance your business life insurance with a few optional add-ons in addition to critical illness cover and terminal illness cover. Availability varies between insurers, but these extras can give your business even more protection:

Serious illness cover

Provides a payout if an employee is diagnosed with a serious illness that prevents them from working, offering valuable financial support during their recovery.

Disability cover

Pays out if an insured person is diagnosed with one of several covered disabling conditions, helping you manage the impact on your business operations.

Waiver of premium

If a covered employee can’t work due to illness or injury, your premiums are waived so your policy stays active without extra cost.

How much does business life insurance cost?

There’s no one-size-fits-all price tag when it comes to business life insurance, as it depends on the type of cover you choose and who’s being insured. Each policy is tailored to your business and the individuals it protects.

As an example, with relevant person life insurance, each plan is priced based on the personal circumstances of each team member insured. Insurers will look at factors such as:

  • How long the policy runs for (the term).

  • The amount you want the policy to pay out.

  • The employee’s age and overall health.

  • Their occupation, particularly if they have roles in higher-risk sectors like construction.

  • Whether they smoke, vape or take part in higher-risk activities such as diving.

Naturally, premiums for someone older with health issues will be higher than for a younger employee in good health.

Business guides

Answering your questions about business life insurance

Compare more business services

Page updated on 7th November 2025, Reviewed by Richard Groom