Why might mortgage life insurance be a good idea?

Buying a home is a major milestone, and often one of the most expensive. With so many costs to juggle, you might wonder why you’d add life insurance to the list. But when you think about the size of your mortgage, it’s clear why protecting it matters.

The fact is, your monthly mortgage payment will likely be the biggest regular cost you’ll face, every month, for years to come. Your mortgage still needs to be paid each month after you die, so you would potentially be leaving a huge financial burden behind, and not necessarily an asset.

A mortgage life insurance policy gives you the reassurance that, should the worst happen, your loved ones can stay in the home without worrying about the monthly repayments. The level of cover will typically match the outstanding mortgage balance. That means the mortgage can be paid off in full when the policy pays out.

Do I need mortgage life insurance?

Lenders don’t tend to insist that you take out life insurance alongside a mortgage. But you should still think carefully about what would happen should you pass away before your mortgage is paid off.

Ask yourself, what would happen if you weren’t around to make the mortgage payments? Would people who share the house with you be able to comfortably make those payments, potentially for many years to come? Or would you be leaving a painful debt to a partner, children or other dependents?

Even if you are a single homeowner with no dependents, it may still be a good idea to take out mortgage life insurance. That’s because you can add critical illness cover to the policy. It’s a type of insurance that can pay off your mortgage should you suffer from one of the conditions or injuries covered by the policy.

What are the different types of mortgage life insurance?

For most people, the right choice for mortgage life insurance will be a term insurance policy. This is where the policy runs for a set term, matching the term of your mortgage.

Choosing which type of term insurance policy is right for you will depend on the type of mortgage you have, and if you want any extra funds to be left over for your loved ones after clearing the mortgage:

A repayment mortgage – decreasing term insurance

A decreasing term policy is where the sum assured (level of life cover) decreases each year, so it always roughly matches the size of your outstanding mortgage. It’s designed to give you the level of cover you need, while keeping costs down.

That said, homeowners on a repayment mortgage may decide instead to go with level term life insurance. That would mean that as the mortgage balance shrinks over time, more of the payout could be left over for your loved ones to use however they wish.

An interest-only mortgage – level term insurance

With an interest-only mortgage, the outstanding loan stays the same right to the end of the term. That’s why for these mortgages, you would typically choose a level term insurance policy, as the amount of cover also stays the same until the end of the term. It’s typically more expensive than a decreasing term policy.

Is whole life insurance suitable for a mortgage?

There’s nothing stopping you from taking out a whole life policy to cover your mortgage. This is a policy that pays out the same amount no matter when you die, with no fixed term involved. However, this generally costs more than the term insurance policies usually linked to mortgages. That’s why those options are generally considered more suitable for mortgage cover.

What options or extras might be worth choosing?

Life insurance is rarely a one-size-fits-all product. Depending on your circumstances and finances, you should consider tailoring your mortgage life insurance policy to meet your needs:

Joint cover

If you are taking out a mortgage with someone else, you would typically consider a joint life insurance policy. In the case of a mortgage, this would mean that if one of you dies, the mortgage would be cleared so that the surviving partner doesn’t have to worry about monthly repayments.

Critical illness cover

This is an optional add-on to your mortgage insurance policy. Critical illness cover pays out a lump sum for specified illnesses. It means that, should you qualify for a claim in the future, your mortgage would be paid off to let you focus on your recovery rather than worry about keeping a roof over your head.

Is the mortgage policy the only life insurance I need?

For some people, the only type of life insurance they take out is their mortgage-related policy. That may be all they need. But here again, it depends on what will happen should you pass away.

If you have dependents, think about the other costs they will still face if you die. Home insurance, council tax, utility bills, monthly subscriptions, groceries, holidays, childcare costs… the list goes on and on.

If you have dependents and your income is crucial to them coping financially, that’s why you may wish to look at taking out further life insurance in addition to your mortgage policy.

Things to consider

Taking out life insurance can be a big decision. Here are a few things to keep in mind:

  • Joint vs single policies: Joint policies are cheaper, but typically only pay out once. Two single policies can offer more protection, but cost more.

  • Premiums can increase: Depending on the policy type, your monthly cost may go up over time.

  • Missed payments matter: If you stop paying, your cover could end.

  • Not all illnesses are covered: Make sure to check the fine print if adding critical illness cover.

  • The payout isn’t automatic: If your policy isn’t written in trust, your family may need to wait for probate.

If you’re unsure which policy is right for your family, it can be helpful to speak with a financial adviser.

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